Why Is It Called O Brother Where Art Thou

2000 film by Ethan and Joel Coen

O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?
Theatrical release affiche
Directed by	Joel Coen
Written past	Joel Coen Ethan Coen
Based on	The Odyssey past Homer
Produced by	Ethan Coen
Starring	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter
Cinematography	Roger Deakins
Edited past	Roderick Jaynes Tricia Cooke
Music by	T Bone Burnett
Production companies	Touchstone Pictures[1] Universal Pictures[1] StudioCanal[one] Working Title Films[two] Blind Bard Pictures[3]
Distributed past	Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[2] (North America, Germany, Italy and Kingdom of spain)[a] Brotherhood Atlantis (United Kingdom; through Momentum Pictures[5])[6] [b] BAC Films (France)[four] [c] Universal Pictures (International)
Release dates	May 13, 2000 (2000-05-13) (Cannes)[8] October nineteen, 2000 (2000-10-xix) (AFI Film Festival) Dec 22, 2000 (2000-12-22) (Usa)
Running time	107 minutes
Countries	United states[2] United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland[2] French republic[2]
Linguistic communication	English language
Budget	$26 1000000[9]
Box role	$72 million[vii]

O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 crime comedy-drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas Male monarch, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.

The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.^[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 moving-picture show Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a managing director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious volume about the Great Depression.^[11]

Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.^[12] The movie was i of the beginning to extensively apply digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted wait.^[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Frg, Italy, and Spain and past Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, making it the only pic soundtrack to have ever received the honour.^[14] The land and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Precipitous, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the motion picture in the Downwardly from the Mount concert bout, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.^{[12] [15]}

Plot [edit]

Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led past Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was cached before the area is flooded to brand a lake. The three get a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will detect a fortune, merely not the ane they seek. The trio brand their way to the house of Wash, Pete's cousin. They slumber in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, forth with his men, torches the barn. Launder's son helps them escape.

They pick upwardly Tommy Johnson, a young black human, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in commutation for the ability to play guitar. In demand of money, the four stop at a radio station where they record a song equally the Soggy Bottom Boys. That dark, the trio part ways with Tommy subsequently their motorcar is discovered past the police force. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly fall in with Baby Face up Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.

About a river, the grouping hears singing. They see three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. After, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic dejeuner, then mugs them, takes all their coin, and kills the toad.

On their style to Everett'southward domicile town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who inverse her last proper name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next day. Later that dark, they sneak into Pete's belongings jail cell and free him. Equally information technology turns out, the women had dragged Pete abroad and turned him in to the government. Nether torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to cease his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve 50 more years for the escape.

The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and try to rescue Tommy. Withal, Large Dan, a Klan fellow member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Wizard reveals himself equally Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cantankerous, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.

Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The grouping begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the vocal and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the status that he find her original ring.

The next morning, the group sets out to think the band, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, abort the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just equally Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. Nonetheless, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out it was her aunt's band. She declares that she volition not marry him with that ring, but merely her nuptials ring which she cannot remember where she put.

Cast [edit]

• George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.^[16] His singing voice is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
• John Turturro as Pete. (His final name is never stated in the pic) Forth with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return habitation. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
• Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
• Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his proper name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).^{[17] [18]}
• John Goodman every bit Daniel "Large Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan fellow member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.^[xvi]
• Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor West. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.^[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, only corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.^[16]
• Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.^[16] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Absurd Hand Luke.^[20]
• Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
• Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete'southward cousin.
• Michael Badalucco as Baby Face Nelson.
• Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a bullheaded radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.^[16]
• Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio'due south adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.

Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also announced every bit a tape store client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy announced every bit members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears every bit Homer Stokes' formalism "little human being." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.

Production [edit]

The idea of O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? arose spontaneously. Piece of work on the script began in December 1997, long before the offset of production, and was at to the lowest degree half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "ane of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were merely familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.^[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)^{[22] [23]} was the only person on the fix who had read the Odyssey.^[24]

The title of the moving-picture show is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan'south Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a film about the Dandy Depression called O Blood brother, Where Art Grand? ^[11] that will be a "commentary on modern weather condition, stark realism, and the problems that face the boilerplate homo". Defective any experience in this area, the manager sets out on a journeying to experience the human suffering of the boilerplate man but is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The moving-picture show has some similarity in tone to Sturges'south picture show, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church building choir. The prisoners at the picture bear witness scene is also a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's film.^[25]

Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the pb role to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' to the lowest degree successful films.^[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his grapheme and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.^[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.^[27]

This was the fourth motion-picture show of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (iii films), Holly Hunter (ii), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (1).

The Coens used digital color correction to requite the film a sepia-tinted look.^[13] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".^[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta expect with golden sunsets. They wanted it to wait like an old mitt-tinted moving-picture show, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."^[28] Initially the coiffure tried to perform the color correction using a concrete procedure, still after several tries with various chemic processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.^[27]

This was the 5th picture show collaboration betwixt the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, copse, and bushes would be a lush green.^[28] It was filmed nigh locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, S Carolina, in the summer of 1999.^[29] Later shooting tests, including motion picture bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.^[28] Deakins spent eleven weeks fine-tuning the expect, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall prototype in the digital files.^[xiii] This made information technology the offset feature film to be entirely color corrected past digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park'south Chicken Run.^[13]

O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning II recorder to put out to film.^[thirty]

A major theme of the film is the connection betwixt old-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.

The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political forcefulness of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in formalism trip the light fantastic. The grapheme Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hr, is like in name and demeanor to Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,^[31] one-time Governor of Texas and later U.S. Senator from that state.^[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business organization, and used a backing band called the Light Chaff Doughboys on his radio show.^[33] In 1 campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used entrada device in the reform era, promising to sweep abroad patronage and corruption.^[34] His theme song had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connexion with flour.^[33]

While the motion picture borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the motion picture used "You Are My Sunshine" every bit his theme song (which was originally recorded by vocalizer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis^[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself every bit the "reform candidate", using a broom every bit a prop.

Music [edit]

Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, not merely as a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was nonetheless in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.^[36]

Much of the music used in the film is period-specific folk music.^[12] The musical choice too includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, virtually notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and every bit gravediggers towards the film'due south end. Selected songs in the movie reverberate the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the onetime civilisation of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.^{[24] [37]}

The utilise of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music^[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Affections Ring", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the motion-picture show.

The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Abiding Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.^[39] The three won a CMA Laurels for Single of the Year^[39] and a Grammy Honor for Best Land Collaboration with Vocals, both for the vocal "Man of Constant Sorrow".^[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead song on "In the Jailhouse Now".^[11]

"Man of Constant Sorrow" has 5 variations: two are used in the film, ane in the music video, and two in the soundtrack anthology. 2 of the variations feature the verses beingness sung back-to-back, and the other three variations feature additional music between each verse.^[40] Though the song received petty pregnant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.^{[36] [41]} The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the moving-picture show is performed non past Krauss and Welch (as information technology is on the CD and concert tour), but past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.^[42]

Release [edit]

The motion-picture show premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October xix, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.^[ii] Information technology grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.^{[7] [9]}

Critical reception [edit]

Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/ten. The consensus reads: "Though non every bit good as Coen brothers' classics such as Claret Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art One thousand? is still a lot of fun."^[43] The picture show holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.^[44]

Roger Ebert gave ii and a half out of 4 stars to the film, proverb all the scenes in the picture were "wonderful in their different ways, and however I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".^[45]

Accolades [edit]

The film was selected into the main contest of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.^[viii]

Award	Date of ceremony	Category	Recipient(southward)	Result	Ref
University Awards	March 25, 2001	All-time Adjusted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated	[46]
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
BAFTA Awards	February 25, 2001	Best Screenplay – Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		All-time Production Blueprint	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
American Cinema Editors	2001	Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical	Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke	Nominated
American Comedy Awards	2001	Funniest Thespian in a Movement Movie (Leading Role)	George Clooney	Nominated
American Order of Cinematographers	2001	Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Awards Circuit Customs Awards	2000	Best Adapted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		All-time Bandage Ensemble	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter	Nominated
		Best Art Direction	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		All-time Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Nominated
BMI Moving-picture show & TV Awards	2002	Special Commendation	T Os Burnett	Won
British Society of Cinematographers	2001	All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
Cannes Film Festival	2000	Palme d'Or	Joel Coen	Nominated
Chicago Flick Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Original Score	Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett	Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Clan Awards	2001	Best Film	O Blood brother Where Art Chiliad?	Nominated
		All-time Director	Joel Coen	Nominated
Empire Awards	2001	Best Player	George Clooney	Nominated
European Moving picture Awards	2000	Screen International Accolade (The states)	Joel Coen	Nominated
Faro Isle Movie Festival	2000	Best Picture show	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Florida Picture Critics Circumvolve Awards	2001	Best Soundtrack and Score	Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett	Won
Gilt Globes	January 21, 2001	Best Move Picture show – Comedy or Musical	O Blood brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated	[47]
		Best Operation by an Role player in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Won
Grammy Awards	February 27, 2002	Album of the Twelvemonth	Alison Krauss Matrimony Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White	Won	[48]
		Best Compilation Soundtrack Anthology for a Motion Movie, Television or Other Visual Media	T Os Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland	Won
Las Vegas Motion picture Critics Social club Awards	2000	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
		All-time Screenplay, Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Nominated
London Critics Circle Film Awards	2001	Picture show of the Year	O Blood brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated
		Screenwriter of the Year	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
MTV Picture show + TV Awards	June 2, 2001	Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys)	George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro	Nominated
		Best Music Moment	"Man Of Constant Sorrow"	Nominated
Online Flick Critics Order Awards	January 2, 2001	Best Original Score	T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards	2001	All-time Original Score	T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
Satellite Awards	Jan fourteen, 2001	Best Motion Motion picture, One-act or Musical	O Brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated
		Best Screenplay, Adapted	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Nominated
		Best Thespian in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical	Tim Blake Nelson	Nominated
		All-time Extra in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical	Holly Hunter	Nominated
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America	2002	Best Script	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Turkish Motion-picture show Critics Clan Awards	2001	Best Foreign Pic	O Brother Where Fine art Thou?	Nominated

Soggy Lesser Boys [edit]

The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters form to serve as accompaniment for the film. It has been suggested that the proper name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.^[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".

The band's striking unmarried is Dick Burnett's "Man of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie'due south release.^[50] After the pic'southward release, the fictitious band became so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.^[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.

Notes [edit]

1. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy^[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.^[four]
2. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.^[4]
3. ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.^[7]

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". www.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October nineteen, 2018.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". American Film Constitute. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
3. ^ "O Blood brother, Where Fine art Yard? (2000)". British Pic Found. www.bfi.org. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
4. ^ ^{a b c d} "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Art Chiliad?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
5. ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved Oct eight, 2021.
6. ^ "O Brother, Where Art M?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
7. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Box Role Mojo . Retrieved January viii, 2008.
8. ^ ^{a b} "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
9. ^ ^{a b} "Box Role Information:O Brother Where Fine art G". The Numbers.com.
10. ^ Grayness, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilization of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
11. ^ ^{a b c} Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 26, 2007. Retrieved November eight, 2007.
12. ^ ^{a b c d} Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Downwards a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved Feb 4, 2010.
13. ^ ^{a b c d} Robertson, Barbara (May i, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
14. ^ ^{a b} "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
15. ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
16. ^ ^{a b c d east f g h} Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something quondam, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art M", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: thirteen–30, ISBN978-8772898537
17. ^ "The real king of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
18. ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved Baronial 24, 2016.
19. ^ Sorin, Hillary (August iv, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August 2, 2011, Many cultural and political historians recall the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
20. ^ Conard, Marking T. (March ane, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
21. ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
22. ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
23. ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Chocolate-brown Alumni Mag. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
24. ^ ^{a b} Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
25. ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
26. ^ Hochman, Steve (Dec 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Blood brother, Where Art Yard?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
27. ^ ^{a b c d} Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved Nov nineteen, 2015.
28. ^ ^{a b c} Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital film mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
29. ^ "O Brother, Where Art K: Box role / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2010. Retrieved February thirteen, 2012.
30. ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from bondage". American Cinematographer.
31. ^ Crawford, Bill (Oct 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
32. ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March xi, 2003. Retrieved November ii, 2007.
33. ^ ^{a b} Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel'due south world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
34. ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. i. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
35. ^ "River of Vocal: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved Nov ii, 2007.
36. ^ ^{a b} "O Brother, why art thou then popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February xiv, 2012.
37. ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Fine art Grand?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February xiv, 2012.
38. ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Brusque History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
39. ^ ^{a b} "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Tiptop at 35th CMA Awards". Nov 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
40. ^ Long, Roger J. (Apr 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Home Page". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
41. ^ "Hot State Songs: I Am A Homo Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
42. ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved January viii, 2009.
43. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
44. ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved Nov 9, 2015.
45. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thousand?" Review". The Chicago Lord's day Times . Retrieved Feb 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
46. ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | Academy of Motility Flick Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
47. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
48. ^ "T Os Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
49. ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (Nov 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the S. UNC Printing. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
50. ^ "Human of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved November 2, 2007.

External links [edit]

• O Blood brother, Where Art Grand? at IMDb
• O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at AllMovie
• O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Office Mojo
• O Brother, Where Art 1000? at Rotten Tomatoes
• "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
• "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June five, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia

simsbutarly.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F

Share this post